Stretchable Bio-Electronic Material Can Capture Neural Networks from Within the Body

Stretchable Au‐TiO2NW‐PDMS composite. a) The TiO2NWs are coated with gold by reducing HAuCl4 salt with HDA in the presence of a capping agent (PVP). b) The addition of HCl stabilizes the dispersion and promotes a color change from brown–grey to orange–red.

Klas Tybrandt, the principal investigator at the Laboratory of Organic Electronics, has developed new technology for long-term stable neural recording. It is based on a novel elastic material composite, which is biocompatible and retains high electrical conductivity even when stretched to double its original length.

The result has been achieved in collaboration with colleagues in Zürich and New York. The breakthrough, which is crucial for many applications in biomedical engineering, is described in an article published in the prestigious scientific journal Advanced Materials.

The coupling between electronic components and nerve cells is crucial not only to collect information about cell signaling but also to diagnose and treat neurological disorders and diseases, such as epilepsy.

It is very challenging to achieve long-term stable connections that do not damage neurons or tissue, since the two systems, the soft and elastic tissue of the body and the hard and rigid electronic components, have completely different mechanical properties.

The soft electrode stretched to twice its length Photo credit: Thor Balkhed “As human tissue is elastic and mobile, damage and inflammation arise at the interface with rigid electronic components. It not only causes damage to tissue; it also attenuates neural signals,” says Klas Tybrandt, leader of the Soft Electronics group at the Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Linköping University, Campus Norrköping.

Read more: Stretchable Bio-Electronic Material 

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