When rotated at a ‘magic angle,’ graphene sheets can form an insulator or a superconductor

Physicists at MIT and Harvard University have found that graphene, a lacy, honeycomb-like sheet of carbon atoms, can behave at two electrical extremes: as an insulator, in which electrons are completely blocked from flowing; and as a superconductor, in which electrical current can stream through without resistance. Credit: MIT

It’s hard to believe that a single material can be described by as many superlatives as graphene can. Since its discovery in 2004, scientists have found that the lacy, honeycomb-like sheet of carbon atoms – essentially the most microscopic shaving of pencil lead you can imagine – is not just the thinnest material known in the world, but also incredibly light and flexible, hundreds of times stronger than steel, and more electrically conductive than copper.

Read more: When rotated at a ‘magic angle,’ graphene sheets can form an insulator

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